Literary Theory An Anthology
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Contents
Preface ix
Preface to the Second Edition xii
Acknowledgments xiii
Part One Formalisms: Russian Formalism and New Criticism
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Formalisms 3
2 Boris Eichenbaum, The Formal Method 7
3 Viktor Shklovsky, Art as Technique 15
4 Cleanth Brooks, The Formalist Critics 22
5 Cleanth Brooks, The Language of Paradox 28
6 W. K. Wimsatt Jr., The Structure of the Concrete Universal 40
Part Two Structuralism, Linguistics, Narratology
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan,
The Implied Order: Structuralism 53
2 Jonathan Culler, The Linguistic Foundation 56
3 Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics 59
4 Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folk-tale 72
5 Roman Jakobson, Two Aspects of Language 76
6 Roland Barthes, Mythologies 81
7 Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge 90
8 Seymour Chatman, The Structure of Narrative Transmission 97
Part Three Rhetoric, Phenomenology, Reader Response
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Language and Action 127
2 Immanuel Kant, Transcendental Aesthetic 131
3 Edmund Husserl, Ideas 137
4 Edward P. J. Corbett, Classical Rhetoric 142
5 J. L. Austin, How To Do Things With Words 162
6 Richard Lanham, Tacit Persuasion Patterns and
A Dictionary of Rhetorical Terms 177
7 Stanley Fish, Not so much a Teaching as an Intangling 195
8 Stanley Fish, Interpretive Communities 217
9 John Frow, Text and System 222
10 Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction 237
Part Four Post-structuralism, Deconstruction, Post-modernism
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan,
Introductory Deconstruction 257
2 Friedrich Nietzsche, On Truth and Lying in an Extra-moral Sense 262
3 Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power 266
4 Martin Heidegger, Identity and Difference 271
5 Georges Bataille, Heterology 273
6 Jacques Derrida, Differance 278
7 Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology 300
8 Jacques Derrida, Semiology and Grammatology 332
9 Barbara Johnson, Writing 340
10 Helene Cixous, The Newly Born Woman 348
11 Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition 355
12 Jean Baudrillard, Simulacra and Simulations 365
13 Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus 378
Part Five Psychoanalysis and Psychology
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Strangers to
Ourselves: Psychoanalysis 389
2 Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams 397
3 Sigmund Freud, On Narcissism 415
4 Sigmund Freud, The Uncanny 418
5 Sigmund Freud, Beyond the Pleasure Principle 431
6 Sigmund Freud, Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego 438
7 Jacques Lacan, The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I 441
8 Jacques Lacan, The Instance of the Letter in the Unconscious 447
9 Frantz Fanon, The Negro and Psycho-pathology 462
10 Nancy Chodorow, Pre-Oedipal Gender Configurations 470
11 Bessel A. van der Kolk and Alexander C. McFarlane,
The Black Hole of Trauma 487
Part Six Historicisms
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Writing the Past 505
2 Raymond Williams, The Country and the City 508
3 E. P. Thompson, Witness Against the Beast 533
4 Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish 549
5 Nancy Armstrong, Some Call it Fiction:
On the Politics of Domesticity 567
6 Louis Montrose, Professing the Renaissance:
The Poetics and Politics of Culture 584
7 Stephen Greenblatt, Shakespeare and the Exorcists 592
8 Eric Sundquist, Melville, Delany, and New World Slavery 621
Part Seven Political Criticism: From Marxism to Cultural Materialism
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Starting with Zero 643
2 G. W. F. Hegel, Dialectics 647
3 Karl Marx, Grundrisse 650
4 Karl Marx, The German Ideology 653
5 Karl Marx, Wage Labor and Capital 659
6 Karl Marx, Capital 665
7 Antonio Gramsci, Hegemony 673
8 Mikhail Bakhtin, Discourse in the Novel 674
9 Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and his World 686
10 Louis Althusser, Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 693
11 Pierre Macherey, For a Theory of Literary Production 703
12 Slavoj Zizek, The Sublime Object of Ideology 712
13 Antonio Negri, Difference and the Future 725
14 Alan Sinfield, Cultural Materialism, Othello, and
the Politics of Plausibility 743
Part Eight Feminism
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Feminist Paradigms 765
2 Gayle Rubin, The Traffic in Women 770
3 Luce Irigaray, The Power of Discourse and the
Subordination of the Feminine 795
4 Luce Irigaray, Women on the Market 799
5 Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic 812
6 Coppelia Kahn, The Hand That Rocks the Cradle 826
7 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Three Women's Texts and a
Critique of Imperialism 838
8 Audre Lorde, Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference 854
9 Geraldine Heng, "A Great Way to Fly": Nationalism,
the State, and the Varieties of Third-World Feminism 861
Part Nine Gender Studies
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Contingencies of Gender 885
2 Gayle Rubin, Sexual Transformations 889
3 Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality 892
4 Judith Butler, Performative Acts and Gender Constitution 900
5 Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of the Closet 912
6 Michael Moon, A Small Boy and Others: Sexual
Disorientation in Henry James, Kenneth Anger, and David Lynch 922
7 Judith Halberstam, Female Masculinity 935
Part Ten Ethnic Literary and Cultural Studies, Critical Race Theory
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Situating Race 959
2 Ian F. Haney Lopez, The Social Construction of Race 964
3 Shelley Fisher Fishkin, Interrogating "Whiteness" 975
4 Henry Louis Gates, The Blackness of Blackness:
A Critique of the Sign and the Signifying Monkey 987
5 Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark 1005
6 Gloria Anzaldua, Borderlands/La Frontera 1017
7 Lisa Lowe, Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity:
Marking Asian American Differences 1031
8 Robert Dale Parker, Tradition, Invention, and Aesthetics
in Native American Literature 1051
Part Eleven Colonial, Post-colonial, and Transnational Studies
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, English
Without Shadows: Literature on a World Scale 1071
2 Dennis Walder, History 1075
3 C. C. Eldridge, The Revival of the Imperial Spirit 1090
4 Ania Loomba, Situating Colonial and Postcolonial Studies 1100
5 Edward Said, Jane Austen and Empire 1112
6 Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Decolonising the Mind 1126
7 Edward Kamau Brathwaite, English in the Caribbean 1151
8 Homi K. Bhabha, Signs Taken for Wonders 1167
9 Anne McClintock, The Angel of Progress: Pitfalls of the
Term "Post-colonialism" 1185
10 Chidi Okonkwo, Casualties of Freedom 1197
11 Alan Lawson, The Anxious Proximities of Settler
(Post)colonial Relations 1210
12 Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place 1224
Part Twelve Cultural Studies
1 Introduction: Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan,
The Politics of Culture 1233
2 Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction 1235
3 Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, The Culture Industry
as Mass Deception 1242
4 Michel de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life 1247
5 Dick Hebdige, Subculture: The Meaning of Style 1258
6 John Fiske, Culture, Ideology, Interpellation 1268
7 John Fiske, Television Culture 1274
8 Adam Krims, Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity 1285
